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Self-Assembling Protein Modules for Formation of Various Structures

Flexible structures such as tube, sheet and cage can be created by combining the newly-designed protein modules through their self-assembling property

Background

Recently, it has become possible to design artificial protein assemblies as complex as those found in nature, but many of them are formed from a single type of protein. Also, it is still a challenge to alter a structure of the protein complex once it has been formed.

Description and Advantages

Kyoto University researchers have created protein modules by fusing peptides as connecting parts to various shaped proteins that serve as base parts (Fig.1). When these modules are combined, they self-assemble to form structures (Fig. 1 and 2). Since the interactions of the connecting parts are reversible, it is possible to dissociate and reassemble them (Fig.3).

  • Suitable for freely creating various structures both in 2D and 3D

  • Elastic, extensible and flexible protein structures

Such protein structures may be utilized as functional biomaterials and bio-nanodevices.

  • Reversibility potentially contributes for use as cages for drug delivery

Development
Status
TRL: Level 1
Various protein modules prepared and open for optimization
Confirmed the formation of cages, tubes, and sheets through self-assembly
Flexibility similar to the cytoskeleton observed
Confirmed the reversible formation and disassembly of assembled structures
Offer Patent License
Option for License
Collaborative Research
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